(Vatican Radio)  Pope Francis met on Friday with participants in a conference
on the human right to water, organised by the Pontifical Academy of Sciences.

Pope Francis said the questions concerning the right to water are not marginal,
but basic and pressing.  Basic, because where there is water there is life, and
pressing, because our common home needs to be protected.

Yet we must also realise, he said, that not all water is life-giving, but only
water that is safe and of good quality. The right to safe drinking water, he
insisted, is a basic human right which cries out for practical solutions and
needs to be given the central place it deserves in the framework of public
policy.

Our right to water, the Pope continued, gives rise to an inseparable duty.
Every state, he said, is called to implement, also through juridical
instruments, the Resolutions approved by the United Nations General Assembly
since 2010 concerning the human right to a secure supply of drinking water.
Similarly, non-state actors are required to assume their own responsibilities
with respect to this right which is so decisive for the future of humanity.

Noting that every day a thousand children die from water-related illnesses and
millions of people consume polluted water, the Pope said we must give high
priority to educating future generations about the gravity of the situation.

We cannot be indifferent to these facts, he said, but rather we must work to
develop a culture of care and encounter, in order to make our common home a
more liveable and fraternal place, where none are excluded, but all are able to
live and grow in dignity.

Please find below the official English translation of the Pope's address:

Address of His Holiness Pope Francis to Conference on the Human Right to Water

Pontifical Academy of Sciences

23 February 2017

Dear Brothers and Sisters,

Good afternoon!  I greet all of you and I thank you for taking part in this
meeting concerned with the human right to water and the need for suitable
public policies in this regard.  It is significant that you have gathered to
pool your knowledge and resources in order to respond to this urgent need of
today's men and women.

The Book of Genesis tells us that water was there in the beginning (cf. Gen
1:2); in the words of Saint Francis of Assisi, it is "useful, chaste and
humble" (cf. Canticle of the Creatures).  The questions that you are discussing
are not marginal, but basic and pressing.  Basic, because where there is water
there is life, making it possible for societies to arise and advance.
Pressing, because our common home needs to be protected.  Yet it must also be
realized that not all water is life-giving, but only water that is safe and of
good quality.

All people have a right to safe drinking water.  This is a basic human right
and a central issue in today's world (cf. Laudato Si', 30; Caritas in Veritate,
27).  This is a problem that affects everyone and is a source of great
suffering in our common home.  It also cries out for practical solutions
capable of surmounting the selfish concerns that prevent everyone from
exercising this fundamental right.  Water needs to be given the central place
it deserves in the framework of public policy.  Our right to water is also a
duty to water.  Our right to water gives rise to an inseparable duty.  We are
obliged to proclaim this essential human right and to defend it - as we have
done - but we also need to work concretely to bring about political and
juridical commitments in this regard.  Every state is called to implement, also
through juridical instruments, the Resolutions approved by the United Nations
General Assembly since 2010 concerning the human right to a secure supply of
drinking water.  Similarly, non-state actors are required to assume their own
responsibilities with respect to this right.

The right to water is essential for the survival of persons (cf. Laudato Si',
30) and decisive for the future of humanity.  High priority needs to be given
to educating future generations about the gravity of the situation.  Forming
consciences is a demanding task, one requiring conviction and dedication.

The statistics provided by the United Nations are troubling, nor can they leave
us indifferent.  Each day a thousand children die from water-related illnesses
and millions of persons consume polluted water.  These facts are serious; we
have to halt and reverse this situation.  It is not too late, but it is urgent
to realize the need and essential value of water for the good of mankind.

Respect for water is a condition for the exercise of the other human rights
(cf. ibid., 30).  If we consider this right fundamental, we will be laying the
foundations for the protection of other rights.  But if we neglect this basic
right, how will we be able to protect and defend other rights?  Our commitment
to give water its proper place calls for developing a culture of care (cf.
ibid., 231) and encounter, joining in common cause all the necessary efforts
made by scientists and business people, government leaders and politicians.  We
need to unite our voices in a single cause; then it will no longer be a case of
hearing individual or isolated voices, but rather the plea of our brothers and
sisters echoed in our own, and the cry of the earth for respect and responsible
sharing in a treasure belonging to all.  In this culture of encounter, it is
essential that each state act as a guarantor of universal access to safe and
clean water.

God the Creator does not abandon us in our efforts to provide access to clean
drinking water to each and to all.  It is my hope that this Conference will
help strengthen your convictions and that you will leave in the certainty that
your work is necessary and of paramount importance so that others can live.
With the "little" we have, we will be helping to make our common home a more
liveable and fraternal place, where none are rejected or excluded, but all
enjoy the goods needed to live and to grow in dignity.

Thank you.
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