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The ARRL Contest Update

October 18, 2017
Editor: Brian Moran, N9ADG

IN THIS ISSUE

 *  New HF Operators: Ergonomics and Automation
 *  Contest Summary
 *  News: Recovery Frequencies, LF Operating Authorizations, and more
 *  Word to the Wise: Isotropic Radiator
 *  Sights and Sounds: WWROF Webinars, Aurora, 630 Meter Station, Contesting
    in VU
 *  Results: Stew Perry TBDC
 *  Operating Tip: Cable Maintenance
 *  Technical Topics and Information: Audio Equipment on LF, Famous ICs, 80
    Meter Dipole in Space, and more
 *  Conversation: Earthly Concerns
 *  Contests
 *  Log Due Dates

____________________________________________________________________________


NEW HF OPERATORS - THINGS TO DO

Putting a serious effort into a major HF contest demands being at the rig for a
 significant number of consecutive hours. Make it easier on your body and
improve your scores by making sure the ergonomics of your station are good. You
 don't want to have a sore neck or back muscles. There are a lot of sources of
information on the topic of computer ergonomics, but things that matter include
 desk height, good posture, monitor viewing angle, and having every control
within easy reach.

Station automation can reduce fatigue, which makes operating in the wee hours
less error prone. Strive to use the operator to make contacts, and use
technology to do everything else, like switching antennas.

____________________________________________________________________________


CONTEST SUMMARY

19 Oct - 1 Nov 2017

Complete information for all contests follows the Conversation section

October 19

 *  CWops Mini-CWT Test

October 20

 *  NCCC RTTY Sprint
 *  NCCC Sprint
 *  MCG Autumn Sprint

October 21

 *  Araucaria World Wide VHF Contest
 *  JARTS WW RTTY Contest
 *  10-10 Int. Fall Contest, CW
 *  RCB XYL Test
 *  New York QSO Party
 *  Stew Perry Topband Challenge
 *  Worked All Germany Contest
 *  South Dakota QSO Party
 *  Feld Hell Sprint

October 22

 *  Illinois QSO Party
 *  RSGB RoLo CW

October 25

 *  SKCC Sprint
 *  Phone Fray
 *  CWops Mini-CWT Test
 *  UKEICC 80m Contest

October 26

 *  CWops Mini-CWT Test
 *  RSGB 80m Autumn Series, SSB

October 27

 *  NCCC RTTY Sprint
 *  NCCC Sprint

October 28

 *  CQ Worldwide DX Contest, SSB

November 1

 *  Phone Fray
 *  CWops Mini-CWT Test
 *  UKEICC 80m Contest

____________________________________________________________________________


NEWS, PRESS RELEASES, AND GENERAL INTEREST

Bart, W9JJ, reminds that there are many frequencies still in use during the
hurricane recovery efforts in the Caribbean: "...when selecting your operating
frequencies note that 20 and 40 meters continue to have several formal and
informal traffic-passing operations between 14.255 and 14.275 MHz - as well as
on 7.182 and 7.188 MHz - running throughout the day. Many of these disaster
area stations don't have big antennas (many established antennas systems were
destroyed by the storms...), and while we on the US mainland may not be able to
 hear them, they can hear us in the US and Canada with our more capable
stations. Please as always "listen first" and if asked to move, or notified of
causing interference, please do so."


Some Amateurs are receiving notifications via email that they may commence
operating on 2200 and 630 meters. These operators had previously registered on
the Utilities Technology Council website. If no notification is received in the
 30 days after an application, operation may also commence. Elecraft has
published an Application Note describing how to use their K3 and K3S
transceivers on the new 630 meter band, and it also contains some good
information and additional links of use to anyone thinking about getting on
these frequencies.


FT8 mode usage continues to increase! According to a tweet by Michael, G7VJR,
operator of Club Log, "In September 2017, the number of FT8 QSOs uploaded to
Club Log was the same as CW and SSB combined." (Bengt, K7ADD)

The FT8 mode is comparatively new for everyone. Some DXpeditions are now using
it to open bands under marginal conditions, or provide contacts to stations
that don't typically chase DX. The E6AG DXpedition published 'HOWTO: Working
E6AG on FT8' to help inform operators on where to listen, and how to call them
for the greatest success. The article contains general pointers on how to work
split using WSJT-X, including screen shots. (via WWDXC reflector)


Google's Pixel Buds are wireless earbuds that claim to be able to translate 40
languages in real time when used in conjunction with a Google Pixel phone. The
device connects via Bluetooth, and has a 5 hour operating time between charges
when used in translation mode. (Dennis, N6KI)


If you missed the Mid Atlantic States VHF Conference, you can still pick up the
 proceedings on CD-ROM for $5 per disc + $2.50 shipping and handling. For $10
including shipping they'll also include the 2016 VHF SuperConference
proceedings. Email W3KM to order.


The textbook materials from past years' Contest University sessions are now
being offered as a set by DX Engineering. In the over 1500 pages of materials
you'll find information on all aspects of contesting, from ethics to station
building to rate increasing techniques. For a limited time, the set is offered
at a reduced price, and includes free shipping.

____________________________________________________________________________


WORD TO THE WISE

Isotropic radiator - An antenna with the characteristic of radiating equally in
 all directions.

____________________________________________________________________________


SIGHTS AND SOUNDS

Joel, W5ZN's webinar entitled "Contesting! It's a fun game. Let's do it the
right way" is archived and available for viewing on the World Wide Radio
Operator Foundation (WWROF) website.


Rudi, DK7PE, captured on video the aurora that occurred on September 17, 2017.
It was the largest solar storm in over a decade. (Rudi, DK7PE via Top Band
reflector)


The Amateur Radio Society of India (ARSI) has produced "Radio Contesting -
Radio Sport for Every Ham" by Kiran, VU2XE. The webinar video is intended to
introduce VU hams to Amateur Radio Contesting. Comparison and contrast between
US contest stations and VU stations is made around ~5:45, specifically
mentioning K3LR and W3LPL being "beacons in VU and Asia" during contests.


KL7L, who also holds the Part 5 authorization WE2XPQ, posted a video that walks
 through his 630 meter station, talking about the various components that he
uses to get a decent signal on this new band. There are some good pointers for
some of the equipment one might use, and conditions that could influence
operating on this band.

____________________________________________________________________________


RESULTS AND RECORDS

The results of the 2016 Stew Perry Topband Distance Challenge have been posted.
 The 2017 "pre-Stew" will happen October 21 and 22. (Tree, N6TR)

____________________________________________________________________________


OPERATING TIP

When good cables go bad

To avoid problems during a contest, it pays to check your cables inside the
shack periodically. This includes all connectors in the signal chain, such as
those to your power/SWR meter, filters, or amplifiers. Coax connectors should
be tightened beyond finger-tight using pliers. After tightening, wiggle the
cable while listening closely to a signal going through the cable to detect
gross problems. Use quality cables for audio connections - a bad audio cable in
 the RTTY received signal chain can exhibit the same characteristics as
selecting the wrong audio input device for your computer. Audio connectors can
fail, as well. Is your sub-receiver not working, or did one side of your
headphone cable or connector just go bad?

____________________________________________________________________________


TECHNICAL TOPICS AND INFORMATION

"...by removing audio transformers and low pass filters many 100 watt stereo
amps will work at this frequency" -- Quote from an email by KL7UW on
suggestions of amplifiers for use on 630 meters. W1VD's website describes the
work he and W1TAG did getting Hafler audio gear working on LF and MF.


If there were trading cards with Integrated Circuits, the chips in the IEEE
website's Chip Hall of Fame would be on them. From the 555 timer and 741 op amp
 to the more recent STA2056 GPS receiver, a wide variety of chips are covered.
(Ward, N0AX)


Tree, N6TR, noted that there is an 80 meter half-wave dipole being used by a
spacecraft orbiting Mars. According to the referenced research paper, it is
using 5 watts ERP. Quick, what's the dBd gain of this antenna? (via TopBand
reflector)


Dennis, N6KI, reports that in his testing, at least one automobile battery
trickle charger did NOT produce RFI when he tested it. "The Schumacher
SEM-1562A-CA is available through various on-line websites." It is good
practice to test any new pieces of equipment for RFI, as production runs may be
 different, parts vary, and so on. (Dennis, N6KI)

____________________________________________________________________________


CONVERSATION

Earthly Concerns

This week, the world's astronomers are marveling at the first instance of
gravitational wave detection correlated with visible-light astronomy. In some
circles, that news overshadowed the more earthly concerns of a vulnerability
being found in one of the protocols that is used for wireless networking, WPA2.
 The vulnerability that was found could allow an adversary to decrypt network
traffic without the need of the network password, and depending on the protocol
 settings, to even spoof devices on the network with fake packets. In effect,
it is like being on a public wireless networks, or a wireless LAN that doesn't
have any security. Most private networks don't find it appealing to let just
anyone access the devices on their networks.

Vendors of networking gear are scrambling to release new versions of firmware
for their devices that mitigate the multiple issues that have been discovered.
The vulnerabilities pertain to access points and to all of the client devices
that connect to the access points via WPA2. It's possible that many IoT
(Internet of Things) devices with embedded network stacks won't be updated,
especially if they're older than a year or two. Many inexpensive consumer
devices with a wireless feature were never intended to have with software
upgrades.

Networking has crept into much of our Amateur gear, but remember, this
particular vulnerability is only applicable to gear using the WPA2 wireless
protocol.

What's the shack maintenance to-do item? There's likely a little bit of time
before scripts or programs to take advantage to this vulnerability are readily
available to those that want to cause mischief. Start watching for firmware
and/or wireless setting updates from equipment manufacturers. Make a list of
all of the devices you have on your wireless network, and make sure that your
networking gear has the latest firmware updates. When you're ready, change your
 access point's wireless password, and enter that new password into all of the
client devices. Watch for devices weren't added to the list on the first go
round, and add and update those. You have a tough decision to make about
devices that can't be updated - they each represent a potential way in to your
secure wireless network. It might be time to replace them with newer devices
that are secure.

That's all for this time. Remember to send contesting related pictures, videos,
 stories, Alexa skills, book reviews, tips, techniques, press releases, errata,
 schematics, club information, pictures, stories, blog links, and predictions
to contest-update@arrl.org

73, Brian N9ADG

____________________________________________________________________________


CONTESTS

19 Oct - 1 Nov 2017

An expanded, downloadable version of QST's Contest Corral in PDF format is
available. Check the sponsor's Web site for information on operating time
restrictions and other instructions.


HF CONTESTS

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Oct 18, 1300z to Oct 18, 1400z, Oct 18, 1900z to Oct 18,
2000z, Oct 19, 0300z to Oct 19, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m;
Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs
due: October 21.

NCCC RTTY Sprint, Oct 20, 0145z to Oct 20, 0215z; RTTY; Bands: (see rules);
Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 22.

NCCC Sprint, Oct 20, 0230z to Oct 20, 0300z; CW; Bands: (see rules); Serial No.
 + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 22.

MCG Autumn Sprint, Oct 20, 1600z to Oct 20, 2000z; CW, SSB; Bands: 160, 80,
40m; RS(T) + Serial No.; Logs due: November 4.

JARTS WW RTTY Contest, Oct 21, 0000z to Oct 23, 0000z; RTTY; Bands: 80, 40, 20,
 15, 10m; RST + age of operator; Logs due: October 31.

10-10 Int. Fall Contest, CW, Oct 21, 0001z to Oct 22, 2359z; CW; Bands: 10m
Only; 10-10 Member: Name + 10-10 number + (state/province/country), Non-Member:
 Name + 0 + (state/province/country); Logs due: October 30.

RCB XYL Test, Oct 21, 0700z to Oct 21, 2159z; SSB; Bands: 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m;
RS + Serial No. + OM/YL; Logs due: October 29.

New York QSO Party, Oct 21, 1400z to Oct 22, 0200z; CW, SSB, Digital; Bands:
All, except WARC; NY: RS(T) + county, non-NY: RS(T) + (state/province/"DX";
Logs due: November 4.

Stew Perry Topband Challenge, Oct 21, 1500z to Oct 22, 1500z; CW; Bands: 160m
Only; 4-Character grid square; Logs due: November 6.

Worked All Germany Contest, Oct 21, 1500z to Oct 22, 1459z; CW, SSB; Bands:
(Please observe contest free band segments per the rules), 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m;
 DL, DARC-Member: RS(T) + DOK (local area code), DL, non-DARC: RS(T) + "NM",
non-DL: RS(T) + Serial No.; Logs due: November 6.

South Dakota QSO Party, Oct 21, 1800z to Oct 22, 1800z; CW, Phone, Digital;
Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6, 2m; SD: RS(T) + county, non-SD: RS(T) +
(state/province/country); Logs due: November 20.

Feld Hell Sprint, Oct 21, 2000z to Oct 21, 2359z; Feld Hell; Bands: 160, 80,
40, 20, 15, 10, 6m; (see rules); Logs due: October 25.

Illinois QSO Party, Oct 22, 1700z to Oct 23, 0100z; CW/digital, Phone; Bands:
160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10, 6, 2m; IL: RS(T) + County, non-IL: RS(T) +
(state/province/country); Logs due: November 23.

RSGB RoLo CW, Oct 22, 1900z to Oct 22, 2030z; CW; Bands: 80m Only; RST +
previous 6-character grid square received; Logs due: October 23.

SKCC Sprint, Oct 25, 0000z to Oct 25, 0200z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15,
10m; RST + (state/province/country) + Name + (SKCC No./power); Logs due:
October 27.

Phone Fray, Oct 25, 0230z to Oct 25, 0300z; SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m;
NA: Name + (state/province/country), non-NA: Name; Logs due: October 27.

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Oct 25, 1300z to Oct 25, 1400z, Oct 25, 1900z to Oct 25,
2000z, Oct 26, 0300z to Oct 26, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m;
Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs
due: October 28.

UKEICC 80m Contest, Oct 25, 2000z to Oct 25, 2100z; CW; Bands: 80m Only;
4-Character grid square; Logs due: October 25.

RSGB 80m Autumn Series, SSB, Oct 26, 1900z to Oct 26, 2030z; SSB; Bands: 80m
Only; [other station's call] + [your call] + [serial no.] + [your name]; Logs
due: October 28.

NCCC RTTY Sprint, Oct 27, 0145z to Oct 27, 0215z; RTTY; Bands: (see rules);
Serial No. + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 29.

NCCC Sprint, Oct 27, 0230z to Oct 27, 0300z; CW; Bands: (see rules); Serial No.
 + Name + QTH; Logs due: October 29.

CQ Worldwide DX Contest, SSB, Oct 28, 0000z to Oct 30, 0000z; SSB; Bands: 160,
80, 40, 20, 15, 10m; RS + CQ Zone No.; Logs due: November 3.

Phone Fray, Nov 1, 0230z to Nov 1, 0300z; SSB; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15m; NA:
 Name + (state/province/country), non-NA: Name; Logs due: October 20.

CWops Mini-CWT Test, Nov 1, 1300z to Nov 1, 1400z, Nov 1, 1900z to Nov 1,
2000z, Nov 2, 0300z to Nov 2, 0400z; CW; Bands: 160, 80, 40, 20, 15, 10m;
Member: Name + Member No., non-Member: Name + (state/province/country); Logs
due: October 21.

UKEICC 80m Contest, Nov 1, 2000z to Nov 1, 2100z; CW; Bands: 80m Only;
4-Character grid square; Logs due: October 25.


VHF+ CONTESTS

Araucaria World Wide VHF Contest, Oct 21, 0000z to Oct 22, 1600z; CW, SSB, FM;
Bands: 6, 2m; RS(T) + 6-character grid square; Logs due: November 1.

Also see New York QSO Party, South Dakota QSO Party, and Illinois QSO Party,
above.


LOG DUE DATES

19 Oct - 1 Nov 2017

October 19, 2017

 *  NRAU 10m Activity Contest

October 20, 2017

 *  Scandinavian Activity Contest, SSB
 *  Phone Fray
 *  RSGB 80m Autumn Series, Data

October 21, 2017

 *  Microwave Fall Sprint
 *  CWops Mini-CWT Test

October 22, 2017

 *  PODXS 070 Club 160m Great Pumpkin Sprint
 *  NCCC Sprint
 *  UBA ON Contest, SSB
 *  International HELL-Contest
 *  Asia-Pacific Fall Sprint, CW
 *  Makrothen RTTY Contest
 *  NCCC RTTY Sprint
 *  Run for the Bacon QRP Contest
 *  IQRP Quarterly Marathon

October 23, 2017

 *  California QSO Party

October 29, 2017

 *  UBA ON Contest, 6m
 *  UBA ON Contest, CW
 *  QRP ARCI Fall QSO Party
 *  WAB HF Phone

October 31, 2017

 *  New Hampshire QSO Party
 *  Texas QSO Party
 *  Oceania DX Contest, Phone
 *  Oceania DX Contest, CW
 *  4 States QRP Group Second Sunday Sprint
 *  Arizona QSO Party

____________________________________________________________________________


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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

ARRL Contest Update wishes to acknowledge information from WA7BNM's Contest
Calendar and SM3CER's Contest Calendar.

____________________________________________________________________________


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